PATAGONIAN DOLPHIN

The Smallest Dolphin

Did You Know...?

The Patagonian dolphin or Commerson’s dolphin is one of the smallest cetaceans in the world and one of the most appreciated by marine mammal lovers.

Its body is small but robust and compact, and its black and white coloration pattern makes it unmistakable.

Adult males are less than one and a half meters long, and the maximum recorded length for females is 1.52 m long. Adult weights range from 30 to 45 kg, with a maximum recorded weight of 66 kg for a female.

At birth, the young are dark gray and black, measure between 60 and 75 cm in length and weigh between 7 and 8 kg. Their gray coloration gradually fades to white at 6 months of age.

A Funny Dolphin

These dolphins can be seen sweeping and surfing the coastal waves with great skill. They also love to play with the wakes produced by boats as they move around, so when they spot a boat they come to play with it. It’s amazing to see them in action!

Socialization includes chasing behaviors, tail slapping and a large aerial display of jumping with the entire body out of the water.

DIFFERENT TYPES OF JUMPS HAVE BEEN NOTED

PATAGONIAN DOLPHIN

Patagonian Dolphin or Commerson's Dolphin

They eat more than a killer whale

Its metabolism is 2 to 3 times faster than that of other dolphins, so it needs to ingest daily more than 10% of its weight in food, in proportion, more than a killer whale!

Do you know how long they live?

The maximum longevity recorded for this species is 18 years.

They love to surf

Surfing the bow and stern waves of the boats allows them to save a considerable amount of energy during the fast swim, which explains why this behavior is observed by sailors.

They do what they want

Unlike other dolphins, which when moving usually swim several kilometers without changing course, these little ones have an erratic swimming pattern and you never know where they are going.

More Information on the Species

The Patagonian dolphin or Commerson’s dolphin was declared a “Provincial Natural Monument of Chubut” in April 2025, under Law XI No. 86, along with six other marine species.

👉 Want to learn more about this declaration??

This species is known by the names Patagonian dolphin, Commerson’s dolphin, and Commerson’s dolphin. In English, they are called Commerson’s dolphin.

Scientific name: Cephalorhynchus commersonii.

It is a coastal species that lives in small groups of between 2 and 8 individuals, although congregations of a hundred dolphins and also solitary individuals have been observed. There is still much to learn about the social structure of this species, but much is known about its biology and behavior, which we want to tell you.

The behaviors described for this species are classified into four main categories, which are feeding, moving, resting and socialization.

Feeding can be individual or cooperative. They swim in tight circles, with abrupt accelerations and 180-degree direction changes without slowing down. In the case of cooperative feeding, they coordinate their movements to capture prey in a circular formation or form a line creating a front, and then suddenly accelerate and turn 180º to face the rest of the dolphins that continue swimming in the same direction.

To rest, they make slow movements or remain on the surface without moving for a few minutes.

Unlike other dolphins that travel for several kilometers without changing course, Commerson’s dolphins have an erratic swimming pattern.
They travel at high speeds, sometimes alternating underwater swimming with jumping out of the water, which is known as “marsopeo”.

They also swim very fast underwater, with zigzagging movements and very varied positions such as belly up and swimming in turns, known as looping.

A unique experience

Patagonian Dolphin Sightings

toninas

50% Off

a Patagonian dolphin-watching tour (departing from the Port of Rawson).
CONTACT US BY WHATSAPP

Valid during winter break. Subject to availability and weather conditions.
Payment methods: cash, bank transfer, debit card.

toninas

50% Off

a Patagonian dolphin-watching tour (departing from the Port of Rawson).
CONTACT US BY WHATSAPP

Valid during winter break. Subject to availability and weather conditions.
Payment methods: cash, bank transfer, debit card.